check_circleStudy Completed

Pain

Study to collect information on how well the study drug Naproxen Sodium Tablets works compared to Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen Tablets in order to relieve pain in participants experiencing moderate to severe pain after having their wisdom teeth removed

Trial purpose

With this study researchers want to collect information on how long the pain relief lasts after a fixed dose of naproxen sodium or hydrocodone/acetaminophen or placebo (contains no medication) over 12 hours in subjects experiencing moderate to severe pain after having their wisdom teeth removed. Naproxen Sodium (Aleve®) is a drug that is used for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains.

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen is a combination drug used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It contains an opioid (narcotic) pain reliever (hydrocodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen).

Key Participants Requirements

Sex

All

Age

18 - 40 Years
  • - Healthy, ambulatory, male or female volunteers 18 to 40 years of age;
    - Subjects will undergo surgical extraction of three or four third molars, two of which must be mandibular molars. Maxillary third molars may be removed regardless of impaction level. The mandibular extractions must have a trauma rating of mild or moderate and meet one of the following scenarios:
     -- two full bony impactions
     -- two partial bony impactions
     -- one full bony impaction in combination with one partial bony impaction
    Supernumerary teeth present may also be removed at the discretion of the oral surgeon;
    - Have not consumed alcoholic beverages, or foods and beverages containing caffeine (examples; coffee, tea, chocolate, and colas) after midnight prior to surgery and agree not to consume any of these foods or beverages throughout their stay at the study site;
    - Use of only short-acting local anesthetic (e.g., mepivacaine or lidocaine) preoperatively, with or without a vasoconstrictor and nitrous oxide at the discretion of the Investigator;
    - Have moderate to severe postoperative pain on the Categorical Pain Intensity Scale (a score of at least 2 on a 4 point scale) and a score of ≥ 5 on the 0-10 pain intensity NRS within 4.5 hours postsurgery;
    - Ability to understand and follow study-related instructions;
    - Be willing and able to participate in all scheduled visits, treatment plan, and trial procedures according to the clinical protocol;
  • - History of hypersensitivity to naproxen sodium, hydrocodone/acetaminophen, ibuprofen, NSAIDS, aspirin, similar pharmacological agents, local anesthetics, rescue medication or components of the investigational products;
    - Evidence or history of clinically significant (in the judgment of the investigator) hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular (including hypertension), hepatic, psychiatric, neurologic diseases, or malignancies within the last 5 years;
    - Subjects with the following medical conditions may be eligible at the discretion of the investigator: ADHD on a stable dose regimen of methylphenidate/(dextro)amphetamine for at least 6 months; subjects with hypothyroidism on a stable dose of synthetic thyroid hormone for at least 6 months;
    - Have received any form of treatment in the form of medication for depression in the past 6 months or any form of psychotropic agent (including selective serotonin uptake inhibitors [SSRI] but excluding ADHD medications described above) within the last 6 months;
    - Use of any OTC or prescription medications with which the administration of naproxen, hydrocodone/acetaminophen, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, any other NSAID, (e.g., tramadol) or if a medication is contraindicated;
    - Females who are planning to become pregnant, pregnant or lactating;
    - Habituation to analgesic drugs including opioids (i.e., routine use of oral analgesics 5 or more times per week for greater than 3 weeks within the past 2 years);
    - Alcoholism or drug abuse within 2 years prior to the Screening Visit or routine consumption of 3 or more alcohol containing beverages per day; Alcohol containing beverages are defined as one beer (5%), one glass of wine (11%) and one shot (40%) hard liquor;
    - Surgeon’s trauma rating of severe following surgery;
    - Unwilling or unable to comply with all requirements outlined in the protocol;

Trial summary

Enrollment Goal
221
Trial Dates
March 2020 - October 2020
Phase
Phase 4
Could I Receive a placebo
Yes
Products
Aleve (Naproxen Sodium, BAY117031)
Accepts Healthy Volunteer
No

Where to participate

StatusInstitutionLocation
Completed
JBR Clinical ResearchSalt Lake City, 84107, United States

Primary Outcome

  • Sum of Pain Intensity Difference over 12 hours (SPID 0-12)
    Pain intensity is measured using Numerical Rating Scale (from 0 to 10: 0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain).
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 hours postdose

Secondary Outcome

  • Total Pain Relief over 12 hours (TOTPAR 0-12)
    Pain relief is measured using Categorical Pain Relief Rating Scale (0 = No relief, 1 = A little relief, 2 = Some relief, 3 = A lot of relief, 4 = Complete relief).
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 hours postdose
  • Total Pain Relief over 6 hours (TOTPAR 0-6)
    Pain relief is measured using Categorical Pain Relief Rating Scale (0 = No relief, 1 = A little relief, 2 = Some relief, 3 = A lot of relief, 4 = Complete relief).
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 6 hours postdose
  • Sum of Pain Intensity Difference over 6 hours (SPID 0-6)
    Pain intensity is measured using Numerical Rating Scale (from 0 to 10: 0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain).
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 6 hours postdose
  • Number of participants required or did not reqiure rescue pain medication
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 hours postdose
  • Amount of rescue medication
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 hours postdose
  • Time to first use of rescue medication
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 hours
  • Duration of Pain at Least Half Gone over 12 hours
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 hours
  • Duration of Pain at Least Half Gone over first 6 hours
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 6 hours postdose

Trial design

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Compare the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of Naproxen Sodium Tablets and Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen Tablets in Postsurgical Dental Pain
Trial Type
Interventional
Intervention Type
Drug
Trial Purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Blinding
N/A
Assignment
Parallel Assignment
Trial Arms
3