check_circleStudy Completed

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Study of regorafenib after sorafenib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Trial purpose

The objective of this study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of regorafenib in patients with advanced liver cancer who had progressed after sorafenib treatment. Patients were treated with regorafenib or placebo using a 2:1 randomization scheme.

Key Participants Requirements

Sex

Both

Age

18 - N/A
  • - Histological or cytological confirmation of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) or non-invasive diagnosis of HCC as per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases criteria in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cirrhosis
    - Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage Category B or C that cannot benefit from treatments of established efficacy with higher priority such as resection, local ablation, chemoembolization or systemic sorafenib.
    - Failure to prior treatment with sorafenib (defined as documented radiological progression according to the radiology charter). Randomization needs to be performed within 10 weeks after the last treatment with sorafenib.
    - Tolerability of prior treatment with sorafenib defined as not less than 20 days at a minimum daily dose of 400 mg QD within the last 28 days prior to withdrawal.
    - Liver function status Child-Pugh Class A. Child Pugh status should be calculated based on clinical findings and laboratory results during the screening period.
    Local or loco-regional therapy of intrahepatic tumor lesions (e.g. surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection, or cryoablation) must have been completed >/=4 weeks before first dose of study medication. Note: patients who received sole intrahepatic intraarterial chemotherapy, without lipiodol or embolizing agents are not eligible.
    - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 or 1.
    - Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory tests conducted within 7 days before randomization.
    - Glomerular filtration rate >/= 30 ml/min/1.73 m^2 according to the Modification of diet in renal disease study equation.
    - At least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to RECIST (RECIST version 1.1), and modified RECIST for HCC. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other loco-regional therapy, may be considered measurable if there has been demonstrated progression in the lesion.
    - Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
    - Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception .
  • :
    - Sorafenib treatment within 2 weeks of randomization.
    - Prior systemic treatment for HCC, except sorafenib.
    - Permanent discontinuation of prior sorafenib therapy due to sorafenib related toxicity.
    - Known history or symptomatic metastatic brain or meningeal tumors (head CT or MRI at screening to confirm the absence of central nervous system [CNS] disease if patient has symptoms suggestive or consistent with CNS disease).
    - Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management).
    - Uncontrolled ascites (defined as not easily controlled with diuretic or paracentesis treatment).
    - Ongoing infection > Grade 2 according to NCI-CTCAE (National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) v. 4.0. Hepatitis B is allowed if no active replication is present. Hepatitis C is allowed if no antiviral treatment is required.
    - Clinically significant bleeding NCI-CTCAE version 4.0 Grade 3 or higher within 30 days before randomization.
    - Arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months before the start of study medication.
    - Patients unable to swallow oral medications.
    - Interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of screening.

Trial summary

Enrollment Goal
573
Trial Dates
May 2013 - July 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Could I Receive a placebo
Yes
Products
Stivarga (Regorafenib, BAY73-4506)
Accepts Healthy Volunteer
No

Where to participate

StatusInstitutionLocation
Completed
Mainz, 55131, Germany
Withdrawn
Esslingen, 73730, Germany
Withdrawn
Homburg/Saar, 66421, Germany
Completed
Magdeburg, 39120, Germany
Completed
Essen, 45136, Germany
Completed
Hamburg, 20246, Germany
Completed
Richmond, 23249, United States
Completed
New York, 10029, United States
Completed
Louisville, 40202, United States
Withdrawn
New York, 10016, United States
Completed
München, 81377, Germany
Completed
PARIS, 75651, France
Completed
Vandoeuvre les Nancy, 54500, France
Completed
LILLE, 59037, France
Completed
NICE CEDEX 3, 06202, France
Withdrawn
Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
Completed
Oviedo, 33011, Spain
Completed
Milano, 20089, Italy
Withdrawn
Palermo, 90127, Italy
Completed
Bologna, 40138, Italy
Completed
Novara, 28100, Italy
Completed
Roma, 00168, Italy
Completed
Pisa, 56126, Italy
Completed
Napoli, 80131, Italy
Completed
Modena, 41124, Italy
Completed
Napoli, 80131, Italy
Completed
Foggia, 71013, Italy
Completed
Bergamo, 24127, Italy
Completed
Padova, 35128, Italy
Withdrawn
Verona, 37134, Italy
Withdrawn
Napoli, 80131, Italy
Completed
Frankfurt, 60590, Germany
Completed
Minneapolis, 55455, United States
Completed
Gainesville, 32608, United States
Withdrawn
Orlando, 32804, United States
Completed
St. Louis, 63110, United States
Completed
Rochester, 14642, United States
Completed
CLICHY, 92110, France
Completed
Angers, 49100, France
Completed
CRETEIL, 94010, France
Completed
LYON, 69004, France
Withdrawn
Bari, 70013, Italy
Completed
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
Completed
Taipei, 100, Taiwan
Completed
Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
Completed
Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan
Completed
Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan
Completed
LA LOUVIERE, 7100, Belgium
Completed
BRUXELLES - BRUSSEL, 1090, Belgium
Completed
Busan, 49241, Korea, Republic Of
Completed
Seoul, 06351, Korea, Republic Of
Completed
Daegu, 700-721, Korea, Republic Of
Completed
Seoul, 110-744, Korea, Republic Of
Withdrawn
Singapore, 258500, Singapore
Completed
Los Angeles, 90095, United States
Completed
Washington, 20007-2197, United States
Completed
RENNES CEDEX, 35062, France
Withdrawn
Detroit, 48201, United States
Withdrawn
Porto Alegre, 90020-090, Brazil
Completed
Salvador, 41950-610, Brazil
Withdrawn
Rio de Janeiro, 22793-080, Brazil
Completed
London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
Completed
Bristol, BS2 8ED, United Kingdom
Completed
Birmingham, B15 2WB, United Kingdom
Completed
Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
Completed
Aurora, 80045, United States
Completed
Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
Completed
Berlin, 13353, Germany
Completed
Barcelona, 08023, Spain
Withdrawn
Madrid, 28034, Spain
Completed
PARIS, 75020, France
Completed
CAEN, F-14033, France
Withdrawn
CLERMONT-FERRAND Cedex 1, 63003, France
Completed
VILLEJUIF CEDEX, 94805, France
Completed
Singapore, 119228, Singapore
Completed
Aachen, 52074, Germany
Withdrawn
Milano, 20162, Italy
Completed
Cagliari, 09134, Italy
Completed
Milano, 20122, Italy
Completed
Genova, 16132, Italy
Withdrawn
Buenos Aires, C1199ABB, Argentina
Withdrawn
St. Gallen, 1009, Switzerland
Completed
Córdoba, 14004, Spain
Completed
Alicante, 03010, Spain
Completed
Bern, 3010, Switzerland
Completed
Los Angeles, 90048, United States
Withdrawn
Portland, 97239-3011, United States
Completed
Pittsburgh, 15232, United States
Completed
Worcester, 01655, United States
Completed
TOULOUSE, 31059, France
Completed
DIJON, 21000, France
Completed
MONTPELLIER CEDEX, 34295, France
Completed
Osakasayama-shi, 589-8511, Japan
Completed
Kashiwa-shi, 277-8577, Japan
Completed
Chuo-ku, 104-0045, Japan
Completed
Chiba-shi, 260-8677, Japan
Completed
Musashino-shi, 180-8610, Japan
Completed
Osaka-shi, 541-8567, Japan
Completed
Fukuoka-shi, 810-8563, Japan
Completed
Madrid, 28007, Spain
Completed
AMSTERDAM, 1105 AZ, Netherlands
Completed
LEIDEN, 2333 ZA, Netherlands
Completed
Budapest, 1097, Hungary
Completed
Debrecen, 4032, Hungary
Withdrawn
Veszprem, 8200, Hungary
Completed
Sao Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil
Withdrawn
Sao Paulo, 01308-050, Brazil
Completed
Moscow, Russian Federation
Completed
Barnaul, 656045, Russian Federation
Completed
Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Withdrawn
Moscow, 115478, Russian Federation
Completed
MARSEILLE, 13005, France
Completed
Kaposvar, 7400, Hungary
Withdrawn
Dallas, 75399, United States
Withdrawn
Boston, 02111, United States
Completed
Orange, 92868, United States
Completed
Chicago, 60637, United States
Withdrawn
Pittsburgh, 15232, United States
Completed
Pilar, B1629ODT, Argentina
Completed
Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland
Completed
Nanjing, 210002, China
Completed
Hradec Kralove, 500 05, Czechia
Completed
Olomouc, 77900, Czechia
Completed
Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
Completed
Hannover, 30625, Germany
Withdrawn
Valladolid, 47012, Spain
Withdrawn
Prahran, 3181, Australia
Completed
Herston, 4029, Australia
Completed
Köln, 50937, Germany
Completed
Madrid, 28050, Spain
Completed
Praha 2, 128 08, Czechia
Withdrawn
Bad Mergentheim, 9798, Germany
Completed
Camperdown, 2050, Australia
Completed
Roma, 00168, Italy
Withdrawn
Palermo, 90127, Italy
Completed
Torino, 10126, Italy
Completed
Liverpool, 2170, Australia
Completed
Madrid, 28041, Spain
Completed
Clayton, 3168, Australia
Completed
BOX HILL, 3128, Australia
Completed
Shanghai, 200032, China
Completed
Xi'an, 710061, China
Completed
Dalian, 116011, China
Completed
shanghai, 200001, China
Completed
Shanghai, 201805, China
Completed
Xi'an, 710032, China
Completed
Beijing, 100142, China
Completed
Hefei, 230022, China
Completed
Beijing, 100071, China
Withdrawn
Changchun, 130012, China
Completed
Tianjin, 300060, China
Completed
Nanning, 530021, China
Completed
Changsha, 410013, China
Completed
Harbin, 150081, China
Completed
Xi'an, 710038, China
Withdrawn
Guangzhou, 510080, China
Completed
Chengdu, 610041, China
Completed
Fuzhou, 350025, China
Withdrawn
Beijing, 100044, China
Completed
MARSEILLE, 13005, France
Completed
Beijing, 100142, China
Completed
Guangzhou, 510080, China
Completed
Chongqing, 400038, China
Completed
Seattle, 98101, United States
Completed
Tampa, 33606, United States
Completed
Guangzhou, 510515, China
Completed
Shanghai, 200032, China
Completed
Beijing, 100039, China
Completed
Wuhan, 430030, China
Completed
Suzhou, 215006, China
Completed
Beijing, 100069, China
Completed
Linz, 4020, Austria
Completed
Wien, 1090, Austria
Completed
Graz, 8036, Austria
Completed
Guangzhou, 510060, China
Completed
REIMS CEDEX, 51092, France
Completed
PERPIGNAN, 66000, France
Completed
LA TRONCHE, 38700, France
Completed
Iizuka-shi, 820-8505, Japan
Completed
Yokohama-shi, 232-0024, Japan
Completed
Kumamoto-shi, 860-8556, Japan
Withdrawn
POITIERS, 86021, France
Completed
Chiyoda-ku, 101-0062, Japan
Completed
London, W12 0HS, United Kingdom
Completed
Utsunomiya-shi, 321-0974, Japan

Primary Outcome

  • Overall Survival (OS)
    Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from date of randomization (Day 1) to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact.
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    From randomization (Day 1) of the first subject until 419 days later
    enhanced_encryption
    Safety Issue:
    No

Secondary Outcome

  • Time to Progression (TTP)
    TTP was the time (days) from randomization to radiological or clinical disease progression assessed by independent radiological review. Median and 95% confidence interval were reported for the modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (mRECIST) and response evaluation criteria in solid tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) analysis sets. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact.
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    From date of randomization until 30 days after last study treatment (assessed every 6 weeks until PD; and after 8 cycle assessed every 12 weeks) (approximately 33 months)
    enhanced_encryption
    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Progression Free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time (days) from date of randomization to date of disease progression (radiological or clinical) or death due to any cause, if death occurs before progression was documented. Death in the absence of progression was a PFS event only if it occurred within the 12+1 weeks for subjects who discontinued treatment prior to cycle 8 and 24+2 weeks for subjects who discontinued treatment after to cycle 8 of the last evaluable tumor assessment; PFS were censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment, if it occurred later. Median and 95% confidence interval 95% were reported for the mRECIST and RECIST 1.1 analysis sets. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact.
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    From date of randomization until 30 days after last study treatment (assessed every 6 weeks until PD; and after 8 cycle assessed every 12 weeks)
    enhanced_encryption
    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Objective Tumor Response Rate (ORR)
    Objective tumor response rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of subjects whose best tumor response CR or Partial Response (PR) observed during trial period assessed according to the mRECIST criteria and RECIST 1.1. CR= Disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of tumor (both target and non-target). Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum, no unequivocal progression of existing non target lesions and no appearance of new lesions. Subjects prematurely discontinuing without an assessment were to be considered non-responders for the analysis.
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    From date of randomization until 30 days after last study treatment (assessed every 6 weeks until PD; and after 8 cycle assessed every 12 weeks) (approximately 33 months)
    enhanced_encryption
    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    Disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the percentage of subjects whose best response was CR (CR: disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of tumor (both target and non-target).), PR (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions.), or stable disease (SD) (SD: steady state of disease. Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions.) according to RECIST and RECIST 1.1 criteria. SD had to be maintained for at least 6 weeks from the first demonstration of that rating.
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    From date of randomization until 30 days after last study treatment (assessed every 6 weeks until PD; and after 8 cycle assessed every 12 weeks) (approximately 33 months)
    enhanced_encryption
    Safety Issue:
    No

Trial design

A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multicenter phase III study of regorafenib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after sorafenib
Trial Type
Interventional
Intervention Type
Drug
Trial Purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Blinding
Double Blind
Assignment
Parallel Assignment
Trial Arms
2