check_circleStudy Completed

Prostate Cancer, Neoplasm Metastasis

A Placebo-controlled Phase II Study of Bone-targeted Radium-223 in Symptomatic Hormone-refractory Prostate Cancer

Trial purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the investigational radioisotope Radium-223 in treatment of men with prostate cancer and bone metastases that no longer respond to hormonal treatment.

Key Participants Requirements

Sex

Male

Age

40 - N/A
  • - Histologically/cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    - Patient has received or is receiving hormonal treatment (orchiectomy, polyoestradiol phosphate, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue with or without antiandrogen)
    - Metastatic disease with positive bone scan within 2 months before treatment with more than one cancer related lesion or with one painful cancer related lesion in the presence of increasing PSA levels as follows: PSA >5 ng/ml, with increases on at least 2 successive occasions at least 2 weeks apart.
    - Patient is referred to local field radiotherapy (EBR) for metastatic bone pain. The area to be treated (index site) should match the positive bone scan, local radiation area not exceeding 400 cm2
    - ECOG performance status: 0-2
    - Life expectancy: at least 3 months
    - Age more than 40 years
    - Laboratory requirements:
     -- Hematology: Neutrophil count ≥1,5 x 109/L Platelet count at least ≥100 x109/L and stable Hemoglobin >100 g/l or 10 g/dL
     -- Hepatic function: Bilirubin within normal institutional limits ASAT and ALAT <2,5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
     -- Renal function: Creatinine <1,5 times the ULN (i.e. NCI grade ≤1)
    - Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol, and agrees to return to the hospital for follow-up visits and examinations
    - Patient has been fully informed about the study and has signed the informed consent form
  • - Has received an investigational drug in the 4 weeks before or is scheduled to receiving one during the planned treatment period
    - Has received chemo-, immunotherapy or external radiotherapy within weeks before study drug administration
    - Has started treatment with bisphosphonates within 3 months before administration of study drug.
    - Has previously received systemic radiotherapy with strontium, samarium or rhenium
    - Change in hormonal therapy within the last 6 weeks before study drug administration
    - Other currently active (relapse within the last 3 year) malignancy (except nonmelanoma skin cancer) or known brain, liver, lung, visceral and lymphatic metastases dominating the clinical picture of the patient
    - Has received blood transfusion within last month
    - Other serious illness or medical condition as follows:
     -- any uncontrolled infection
     -- heart insufficiency, grade 3 or 4 as specified in NCI-CTC criteria
     -- grade 2 or greater motor or sensory neuropathy
     -- Crohn's disease or Ulcerative colitis 9) Known non-pathological bone fracture within the last two months

Trial summary

Enrollment Goal
64
Trial Dates
February 2004 - May 2007
Phase
Phase 2
Could I Receive a placebo
No
Products
Xofigo (Radium-223 dichloride, BAY88-8223)
Accepts Healthy Volunteer
No

Where to participate

StatusInstitutionLocation
Completed
Linköping University HospitalLinköping, Sweden
Completed
Länssjukhuset Sundsvall-HärnösandSundsvall, Sweden
Completed
Nottingham City HospitalNottingham, United Kingdom

Primary Outcome

  • Time to occurrence of Skeletal-related Events (SRE)
    SREs are defined as: Increase in pain severity index during the last week; Increase in analgesic consumption; Neurological symptoms secondary to skeletal manifestations of prostate cancer; New pathologic bone fractures (vertebral and non-vertebral); Tumour related orthopaedic surgical intervention; Subsequent external beam radiation to relieve skeletal pain; Use of radioisotopes to relieve new skeletal related symptoms; Use of corticosteroids for skeletal pain, at doses aimed for pain palliation; Use of chemotherapy, bisphosphonates, or hormones, for the treatment of skeletal disease progression
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Relative change (%) in bone-ALP levels from baseline to 4 weeks after last injection
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No

Secondary Outcome

  • Number of SREs per patient
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Changes in the levels of biochemical markers of bone formation
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Change in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Change in pain level
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Changes in analgesic use during study period
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Changes in Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) from baseline
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    Up to 12 Month
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    Safety Issue:
    No
  • Overall survival
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    up to 24 months
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    Safety Issue:
    Yes
  • Adverse events
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    up to 24 months
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    Safety Issue:
    Yes
  • Clinical laboratory tests including haematology, renal and liver function parameters
    date_rangeTime Frame:
    up to 24 months
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    Safety Issue:
    Yes

Trial design

A Phase II Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Multicentre Study in Prostate Cancer Patients With Painful Bone Metastases to Evaluate the Efficacy of Repeated Radium-223 Injections
Trial Type
Interventional
Intervention Type
Drug
Trial Purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Blinding
Double Blind
Assignment
Parallel Assignment
Trial Arms
2